Watchfulness and vigilance
In 1 Corinthians 16:13, Paul gives us his view of what watchfulness looks like in our daily life. The Amplified version reads:
Be on guard; stand firm in your faith [in God, respecting His precepts and keeping your doctrine sound]. Act like [mature] men and be courageous; be strong.
This reads more like a recruitment post for the armed services. However, we as believers, must always remember that we are in a spiritual battle. We are required to be prepared and alert, as we learned in Jesus’ parable of the 10 Virgins (Matt. 25:1-13). We are also required to be vigilant!
Vigilance defined
Vigilance is synonymous with watchfulness in that it deals with being prepared and keeping careful watch for possible danger and difficulties.
In our earlier lessons on watchfulness (Be aware and Be prepared), we focused on our preparation for the Lord’s return. We used the parable of the 10 virgins to better understand the first area of watchfulness in our personal Christian walk. “We are to prepare for the imminent return of Christ.”
Our text today deals with the second watchfulness emphasis in the New Testament: “Being on guard against temptation.” Temptation occurs when we identify with this fallen world and are drawn away from God: away from His service, His purpose, and His plans.
Vigilance and temptation
Vigilant watchfulness for the Lord’s return enabled the disciples to battle temptation. The synoptic gospels picture Jesus struggled in Gethsemane is similar to what the church would struggle with during end times. Jesus serves as a model of how to stand against temptation as illustrated in Matthew 4:1-11 in His battle in the wilderness. The petition in the Lord’s prayer to be able to stand against temptation points not only to end times in the future but to the daily enablement needed by believers.[1]
In today’s scripture, the apostle Paul is giving us both a command and an imperative. There are 4 imperatives in this one verse: (1) watch, (2) stand fast in the faith, (3) be courageous, and finally, (4) be strong.
To be vigilant means keeping an eye on the world around us. More importantly, it’s paying attention to our spiritual condition and our spiritual life. Vigilance requires us to stand fast in the faith, persevering, and committed to our beliefs. It requires that we daily engage in activities that renew our mind, strengthen our spirit, and boldly proclaim our faith.
Paul’s view
In 1 Corinthians 16:13, Paul gives this general advice on watchfulness and vigilance.
- Christians are always in danger, and therefore should always be on the watch (1 Peter 5:8). Danger is greater at some times and under certain circumstances. The Corinthians were in manifest danger. Arguments ran high, with major differences of opinion. There were deceivers among them who endeavor to corrupt the faith. For a Christian to be secure, we must be vigilant and on guard.
- We are to stand fast in our faith. We do that by adhering to God’s Word and through the revelations shared with us through His Holy Spirit. As Christians, we are to be fixed on the faith of the gospel, and never desert nor renounce it. It is by this faith alone that we will be able to stand our ground during moments of temptation. By stand firm in the faith of the gospel, we can overcome the world (1 John 5:4).
- Paul advises us to act like men and be strong. Christians should be firm when challenged by our enemies, defending our faith, and maintaining our integrity. We can, confidently, point to the One in whom we place our faith: Jesus the Christ (2 Tim. 1:14).
What does it mean to us?
- What are the areas of our life which hold the greatest danger to our faith walk?
- Do we need to draw closer to the revelation of God: the Bible and the Holy Spirit?
- Where are we drawing our influence and wisdom from?
- Are we comfortable defending our faith?
[1] Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Elwell.